Maintenance of a clean freshwater aquarium does not have to be complicated. In fact, when done regularly, aquarium maintenance can be an easy and enjoyable task.

One of the best things you can do for the health of your fish is to regularly change the water in your aquarium. It is important to do this once a week. Never use abrasive cleaners or household products on your aquarium. These will disrupt the chemical balances your fish need. Additionally, you should never just add tap water to a freshwater aquarium. The abrupt change in water temperature can send your fish into shock.

Changing the water is an essential part of keeping your aquarium clean. The process does not have to be daunting. In fact, it can be broken down into several easy to follow steps.

First start by disconnecting your aquarium heater. Then transfer your decorations – including any artificial plants – into a brand new bucket. It is important that you use a bucket that is new and reserved only for cleaning your aquarium. If you use your bucket for other purposes, you may inadvertently expose your fish to harsh chemicals resulting in disease or death.

Now take an algae sponge (note: you can purchase one from your local pet store) and carefully scrub inside of your aquarium. If the algae is difficult to remove, you might try using a new razor to carefully scrape the algae away.

Next you should shut down your pump and remove your filter. Bring the bucket with your decorations to a sink and rinse them off. Again, you should not use chemicals. Simple water will do. If there is algae on these things, you can rub your fingers against them vigorously to remove it.

If you have followed the above steps carefully, it is time to use your gravel cleaner. While instructions will vary by manufacturer, the best approach will be to place the cleaner at the bottom of the rocks. Watch as the water and debris travels through the siphon. When the water is clear, move the cleaner to the next spot and follow the same steps as before. Follow this process until you have extracted twenty-five to thirty percent of the water in your aquarium.

Now take the temperature of the water. Make a note of it and adjust your tap water until it is the same temperature. Once you have adequate water, add it to the aquarium. (Note: If your water is chlorinated, you will need to add de-chlorinator to your aquarium first.)

Add your decorations to your aquarium and replace your filter. Connect your heater and turn on your pump.

Remember that it is not just cleaning it but the way you clean it that can make an aquarium a comfortable place for your fish to live.

Brian Wong is a freshwater fish enthusiast, and enjoys helping others get started in this amazing hobby. His newest book, “The Ultimate Guides To Freshwater Aquariums” teaches aquarists everything they need to know about starting and maintaining a thriving freshwater aquarium. For more great information on freshwater aquarium maintenance , visit http://www.freshwateraquariumguides.com.

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